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Mesothelioma Asbestos Cancer The thin layer of tissue that lines certain organs can develop mesothelioma maligna. The most prevalent type of mesothelioma is found in the lungs and is referred to as pleural msothelioma. The less frequent cases start in the abdomen, and are known as peritoneal mesothelioma. Asbestos fibers can cause irritation in the stomach or lungs of those who have been exposed to asbestos. It can take 50 years or more for the symptoms to show. Symptoms The mesothelioma cancerous cells are found in the tissue that lines the stomach, lungs and other organs. Patients with mesothelioma might suffer from symptoms like shortness-of-breath, pain and fever, as well as fluid accumulation and weight loss. The symptoms vary based on the type and stage of the disease. They depend on the location where the tumor is located and how it progresses. Because mesothelioma can be so uncommon, doctors may be unable to identify it. The disease can be long-lasting and symptoms can look or feel like less serious illnesses like pneumonia. lexington asbestos attorney is why it is crucial for asbestos-related victims to consult their doctor when they notice any symptoms that are persistent or unusual. It is also important to let their doctor know about any prior exposure to asbestos. Chest pain, difficulty breathing and shortness of breath are the most frequent symptoms of mesothelioma of the pleura. As mesothelioma increases and the lungs get inflamed, the symptoms may worsen. In extreme cases, they may result in the accumulation of fluid in the chest wall and lungs that causes the patient to experience pain and discomfort when breathing. In addition to mesothelioma, people may have abdominal pains or suffer from difficulty swallowing. These symptoms can cause some people to lose weight and experience an appetite reduction. The mesothelioma toxins can also affect the kidneys, making them decrease their capacity to function effectively. A doctor might order scans of imaging or blood tests to test for any abnormalities, based on the mesothelioma type. These include CT (computer-tomography) scanners and the MRI (magnetic imaging) and PETs (positron emission scans). The results of these tests will aid doctors in determining if there are other diseases and determine the best treatment option for mesothelioma patients. Chest X-rays are also helpful in diagnosing mesothelioma. Mesothelioma can cause the chest cavity and lungs to appear cloudy or discolored. A doctor can perform a procedure called VATS (video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery) to reduce the inflammation caused by fluid accumulation and improve breathlessness. It can also remove any tissue samples for testing. Diagnosis Mesothelioma is a form of asbestos cancer, which develops in the organs' linings, such as the lungs and abdomen. It is a rare form of cancer, but asbestos exposure puts people at risk. It is important to consult your physician to confirm the diagnosis. The diagnosis of mesothelioma is based on a combination of physical exams, blood tests and imaging tests. These tests are typically performed in a hospital or clinic and may include an X-ray, CT scan or MRI. X-rays create a picture of the internal structures of your body like your chest and abdomen. They can reveal an accumulation of fluid between your lungs and chest wall that is known as pleural effusion. They may also show a lump or mass in the abdomen, chest or in any other region. MRI and CT scans provide more detailed images than X-rays of your organs, and can be used by doctors to determine the location and size mesothelioma. These scans can also show if mesothelioma is spreading to other parts of the body. Another crucial diagnostic instrument is a biopsy in which a small amount of tissue or fluid is taken away and examined for cancerous cells. The most frequent mesothelioma biopsies consist of an aspiration using a fine needle and surgical biopsy. A more invasive biopsy can be recommended if results from other tests are not conclusive or when the symptoms of pleural mesothelioma suggest it is in your lungs or chest cavity. Invasive procedures to detect peritoneal and pericardial Mesothelioma include inserting a tube containing video cameras in the chest or abdomen. This procedure is used by a surgeon to take samples of tissue or fluids for testing. They may also perform VATS, which is a type of keyhole surgery. Your doctor might also recommend blood tests and other medical tests in addition to the mesothelioma tests to determine how well your organs work. Your doctor will perform an extensive physical examination and will examine your lymph nodes, heart and other areas that could be affected by mesothelioma. They will inquire about your asbestos exposure history, as well as past illnesses or treatments. Treatment Mesothelioma treatment is contingent on the type of mesothelioma a patient has and the stage at which it is. The stage of the cancer is determined by a mix of factors, including the speed at which the tumor grows and spreads, how long it takes for symptoms to appear and whether the disease has metastasized. People are more likely to develop mesothelioma when they have certain risk factors. The most important are asbestos exposure and gender. Asbestos may be ingested directly or indirectly by someone who is exposed in their work or pastime. Exposure can occur for many years, sometimes even for years before the symptoms of mesothelioma develop. Asbestos is a mineral that occurs naturally, is strong and resistant to heat. It can break down into dust particles during the mining process, or when workers remove asbestos-containing insulation. These dust particles can be inhaled or consumed. When inhaled, the fibers can cause irritation, scarring and cell changes that can cause mesothelioma. A range of procedures can be used to detect mesothelioma. Doctors can collect samples of pleural fluid through a procedure known as thoracentesis or insert a needle into the chest for the collection of a tissue sample. Other diagnostic tools include MRI and CT scanners that detect masses and tumors in the abdomen and chest. Once a diagnosis has been established doctors can treat it to reduce pain and other symptom. Some patients receive a combination of treatments that includes chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation. Certain doctors also offer the fields of immunotherapy or tumor-treatment as part of the mesothelioma treatment program. The excess fluid can be removed from the lungs by placing a tube in the chest. In some instances, a patient may have a genetic mutation that increases their risk of developing mesothelioma. Genetic counselors can help determine if a test is appropriate for the patient. After treatment for mesothelioma a doctor will schedule regular follow-up appointments. These appointments will let the doctor to monitor the patient's health and look for indications of the possibility of recurrence. Prognosis Mesothelioma is almost always caused by exposure to asbestos, a class of minerals comprised of microscopic fibres often used in construction. The fibres can become lodged in the linings of organs such as the stomach cavity and the lungs when people inhale them or swallow them. In time, these fibers can cause irritation and result in tumours. The symptoms usually don't show up until decades after the initial exposure. The majority of patients are diagnosed with Mesothelioma later in the course of their lives. The symptoms of mesothelioma depend on the type and stage of the cancer as well as the part of the body it's in. Pleural mesothelioma develops in the lining of the lungs (pleura), and accounts for the majority of cases mesothelioma arising from peritoneal mesotheli inside the stomach cavity. Other types of mesothelioma can occur in the membrane that surrounds the heart or reproductive organs. Once a diagnosis is established, doctors can perform different tests to determine the severity of the cancer and determine the best treatment for the patient. Doctors can check for mesothelioma using a chest X-ray, CT scan or ultrasound and also urine and blood samples or a biopsy. CT scans, X-rays and ultrasounds can be used to determine if the tumour has grown or not. Doctors can determine whether the cancer is epithelioid, or mesothelioma pleural. Both types are prone to growing and spread more rapidly in later stages of the disease, particularly if the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes or other areas of the body. In certain instances doctors can eliminate mesothelioma completely. This can dramatically improve a patient's prognosis. However, in most cases, mesothelioma is too advanced to be completely removed surgically and patients will have to undergo other treatments to prolong their lives as long as possible. Certain characteristics of patients can impact the mesothelioma survival rate, according to research. Patients with a family history of mesothelioma or who are younger and in better health have a better chance of survival. Other factors include whether or not a person smokes or uses tobacco, as well as the number of other health problems they have.